It contains seven items that are selfdescriptive statements such as i have often found that my. The subjects sense of humour was assessed in this study by means of the coping humour scale chs. The researcher also conducted the analysis of the instructional process by collecting feedback questionnaire, interview data from students. Research has shown that humor holds valuable power to increase psychological wellbeing. People experience and express humor in many different ways. Liu abstract the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between humor styles. Open library is an initiative of the internet archive, a 501c3 nonprofit, building a digital library of internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Table 1 presents the partial correlations between the humor scales hsq and stci and the msceit and icq scores. Therefore, mshs shows evidence of being a valid, reliable and reproducible scale either by questionnaire or interview. Below is a list of statements describing different ways in which humor might be experienced.
Scores on the multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs are shown. Both cognitive and emotional elements are included in humor, thus, humor could be a state or a trait martin 2000. The situational humor response questionnaire shrq and coping humor scale chs. Thorson and powell 1993 have developed a measure called multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs to fill the need of a measure in humor research that allows the study of humor from a broad multidimensional perspective. Scoring the 24item multidimensional sense of humor scale on a 5point likert. Existing efforts to assess overall sense of humor are, for a number of reasons, deficient. This measure was selected because it was specifically designed to assess the degree to which individuals maintain a humourous outlook when confronted with. Factor analysis of the humor items yielded four factors. The need for humor nfh scale measures the tendency to produce and seek out humor. This study is a transcultural adaptation and validation of the nfh scale with french participants, including 100 university students study 1a and 160 schoolaged children study 1b. Please read each statement carefully, and indicate the degree questionnaire. The different dimensions of the mshs have also shown links to personality characteristics among. Sense of humor as a construct, however, is multidimensional. How to abbreviate multidimensional sense of humor scale.
Please respond as honestly and objectively as you can. The instruments utilized to examine the effect of the program were multidimensional sense of humor scale and humor style questionnaire. Pdf a factoranalytic study of the multidimensional sense of. Selfreports of humor, meanwhile, are notoriously unreliable everyone thinks they have a good sense of humor, and at least some of them have to be wrong. Validation of the multidimensional sense of humor scale in people. With respect to humor styles and ei, as expected, selfenhancing humor was found to be positively correlated with emotional management r. Stereotypes and sense of humor 271 subscales to distinguish humor patterns across spanish and american samples, with the former using coping humor and the latter producing more humor. Multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs was developed by thorson and powell and it was validated in portuguese, but not in people with chronic kidney disease ckd. Humor questionnaire shq, based on the proposed 3dimensional theory of sense of humor, was given to male and female students in social and physical sciences to. Selfreport measures of sense of humor coping humor scale. There is little actual research on how the generations and the genders differ in personal sense of humor. Psychological health and sense of humor 607 table 1. Mshs stands for multidimensional sense of humor scale. This study examined the psychometrics of the mshs in people with ckd on hemodialysis.
Sense of humor is one of the best predictors in differentiating happy and unhappy individuals. A sample of 365 individuals completed three scales designed to assess various elements of the personal construct of sense of humor. Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between stressors and moods. Svebaks 1974 sense of humor questionnaire is designed to measure two. Questionnaire scores were correlated with peer ratings of the participants sense of humor and a measure of positive mood r. Development and validation of a multidimensional sense of. Humor styles, selfesteem and subjective happiness katy w. Sense of humor, emotional intelligence, and social competence. The situational humor response questionnaire shrq and the coping humor scale chs are selfreport measures of different aspects of the sense of humor that were developed in the context of an investigation of the stressmoderating effects of humor. Testcatalog international society for humor studies.
Journal of personality and social psychology, 45,6. This personality trait affects the processing and recall of humorous material. Pdf validation of the multidimensional sense of humor scale in. Modeling his approach after recently developed tests to measure anxiety, he focused not on the jokes themselves, but on how respondents used humor in everyday. The validation of a multifactor humor appreciation scale by. The present study reports the development and factor analysis of a new multidimensional sense of humor scale that may be useful in a variety of research and clinical applications. Contact with nature, sense of humor, and psychological. Pdf the situational humor response questionnaire shrq. Most available humor research utilizes college student samples and tests of humor appreciation. With respect to humor styles and ei, as expected, selfenhancing humor was found to be positively correlated with emotional management rd. Validation of the multidimensional sense of humor scale in. Relationships by humor scale factors are reported, as are differences between those high and low in sense of humor within a sample of 426 individuals, 18 through 90 years of age. Two items on humor appreciation make up factor 3, and attitudes toward humor can be found in factor there were no significant age or gender correlations with scale scores, which is consis tent with other previous research carroll, 1989.
Scores on the multidimensional sense of humor scale were associated with a variety of factors associated with psychological health and well being e. Factor analysis of 14 wellbeing measures yielded three factors. Four scales for overall humor sense, humor appreciation, creativity, and coping availability. A sense of humor is an important psychological trait, because it is relevant to how well people can cope with stress and difficulities, and it plays an important role in success in social interaction, including romantic attraction a sense of humor is an attractive trait. The chs consists of 7 items, each of which is a selfdescriptive statement about the use of humor in coping with life stress. This approach conceptualizes sense of humor in an overall sense how one looks at the world. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported the three theoretical humor.
The meaning of mshs abbreviation is multidimensional sense of humor scale. Moreover, humor can be referred exclusively to a sympathetic, tolerant and benevolent form of amusement but not wit wickberg 1998. Respondents rate the degree to which each statement describes them on a scale from 1 strongly disagree to 4 strongly agree. Quantitative measure of sense of humor article pdf available in journal of personality and social psychology 471. In addition to an overall sense of humor score, factor analysis of the mshs indicates four principal factors. Varittiax rotatetl factor matrix, muititlitnensiotiai sense of huttior scale mshs for 301 mates and 311 fetnales, ages 17 to 92 item factor iv 1, i can often crack people up with the things i say,80 2, other people tell me that i say funny things,78. Multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs authorship. Few recognize the multidimensional nature of the personal construct of sense of humor, andfewer still draw upon data from samples representative of diversity in age. The best senseofhumor predictor of the wellbeing measures and factors was humor. This study examined the internal consistency and factor structure of a chinese translation of the multidimensional sense of humor scale for children cmshsc, similar to the conceptual framework developed for chinese adults ho et al. A factoranalytic study of the multidimensional sense of humor. Data were factoranalyzed to estimate what elements the scales measure. Effects of humor diary program on sense of humor and humor.
The purpose of this paper is to validate the use of the multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs with a portuguese sample using the principal. The validation of a multifactor humor appreciation scale humorous stimuli come from a multitude of communication sources, ranging from interpersonal interactions to mediated entertainment. Inadequacies are identified, and additional elements of sense of humor are recommended for a new, multidimensional humor scale. Mshs multidimensional sense of humor scale in undefined. The coping humor scale purports to measure an individuals use of humor in coping with stressful events, and the situational humor re sponse questionnaire. A random sample of 171 people with ckd undergoing hemodialysis was selected. Multidimensional sense of humor scale can be abbreviated as mshs.
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